Obstetrical/Gynecological Surgery

1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.  Antibiotic prophylaxis for gynecologic procedures.  Obstet Gynecol 2009;113:1180-9.
2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.  Use of prophylactic antibiotics in labor and delivery.  Obstet Gynecol 2011;117:1472-83.
3. Campillo F, Rubio JM.  Comparative study of single-dose cefotaxime and multiple doses of cefoxitin and cefazolin as prophylaxis in gynecologic surgery.  Am J Surg 1992; 4A:12S-5S.
4. Carlson C, Duff P.  Antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean delivery: is an extended-spectrum agent necessary?  Obstet Gynecol 1990;76:343-6.
5. Chelmow D, Hennesy M, Evantash EG.  Prophylactic antibiotics for nonlaboring patients with intact membranes undergoing cesarean delivery:  an economic analysis.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:1661-5.
6. Chelmow D, Ruehli MS, Huang E.  Prophylactic use of antibiotics for nonlaboring patients undergoing cesarean delivery with intact membranes:  a meta-analysis.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:656-61.
7. Costantine MM, Rahman M, Ghulmiyah L, et al.  Timing of perioperative antibiotics for cesarean delivery:  a metaanalysis.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;199:301.e1-6.
8. Crombleholme WR.  Use of prophylactic antibiotics in obstetrics and gynecology.  Clin Obstet Gynecol 1988;31:466-72.
9. Currier JS, Tosteson TD, Platt R.  Cefazolin compared with cefoxitin for cesarean section prophylaxis: the use of a two-stage study design.  J Clin Epidemiol 1993;46:625-30.
10. Faro S.  Antibiotic prophylaxis. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 1989;16:279-89.
11. Gjonnaess H.  Antimicrobial prophylaxis in gynaecological and obstetric surgery.  Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 1990;70:52-67.
12. Griffiths J, Demianczuk N, Cordoviz M, et al.  Surgical site infection following elective caesarean section:  a case-control study of postdischarge surveillance.  J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2005;27:340-4.
13. Hager WD, Rapp RP, Billeter M, et al.  Choice of antibiotic in nonelective cesarean section.  Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1991;35:1782-4.
14. Hemsell DL, Bawdon RE, Hemsell PG, et al.  Single-dose cephalosporin for prevention of major pelvic infection after vaginal hysterectomy:  cefazolin versus cefoxitin versus cefotaxime.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;156:1201-5.
15. Hemsell DL, Johnson ER, Hemsell PG, Nobles BJ, et al.  Cefazolin is inferior to cefotetan as single-dose prophylaxis for women undergoing elective total abdominal hysterectomy.  Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:677-84.
16. Hemsell DL.  Prophylactic antibiotics in gynecologic and obstetric surgery.  Rev Infect Dis 1991; 13(suppl 10): S821-41.
17. Houang ET.  Antibiotic prophylaxis in hysterectomy and induced abortion.  Drugs 1991;41:19-37.
18. Jakobi P, Weissman A, Zimmer EZ, et al.  Single-dose cefazolin prophylaxis for cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;158:1049-52.
19. Kaimal AJ, Zlatnik MG, Cheng YW, et al.  Effect of a change in policy regarding the timing of prophylactic antibiotics on the rate of postcesarean delivery surgical-site infections.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;199:310.e1-5..
20. Periti P, Mazzei T, Periti E.  Prophylaxis in gynaecological and obstetric surgery: a comparative randomized multicentre study of single-dose cefotetan versus two doses of cefazolin.  Chemioterapia 1988;7:245-52.
21. Probst JR, Benrubi GI, Sanchez-Ramos L, et al.  Comparison of one dose cefazolin versus one dose cefotetan for cesarean section prophylaxis.  J Florida Med Assoc 1989;76:1027-9.
22. Scher KS, Bernstein JM, Arenstein GL, et al.  Reducing the cost of surgical prophylaxis.  Am Surg 1990;56:32-5.
23. Shapiro M, Schoenbaum SC, Tager IB, et al.  Benefit-cost analysis of antimicrobial prophylaxis in abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy.  JAMA 1983;249:1290-4.
24. Smaill F, Hofmeyr GJ.  Antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean section [review] revised 14 Apr 2004.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev.  The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue, Oxford:  Update Software;2004.
25. Smaill FM, Gyte GM.  Antibiotic prophylaxis versus no prophylaxis for preventing infection after cesarean section.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010 Jan 20;(1):CD007482.
26. Society of Family Planning.  Prevention of infection after induced abortion.  Contraception 2011;83:295-309.
27. Sonnichsen DS, Nakagawa RS.  A drug utilization review of surgical prophylaxis in obstetrics and gynecology.  Can J Hosp Pharm 1990;43:281-7.
28. Sumilo D, Nirantharakumar K, Willis BH, et al.  Long term impact of prophylactic antibiotic use before incision versus after cord clamping on children born by caesarean section: longitudinal study of UK electronic health records.  BMJ 2022;377:e069704 | doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-069704.
29. Sullivan SA, Smith T, Chang E, et al.  Administration of cefazolin prior to skin incision is superior to cefazolin at cord clamping in preventing postcesarean infectious morbidity:  a randomized, controlled trial.  Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;196:455.e1-5.
30. Tita ATN, Rouse DJ, Blackwell S, et al.  Emerging concepts in antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean delivery.  Obstet Gynecol 2009;113:675-82.
31. Van Eyk N, van Schalkwyk J.  Antibiotic prophylaxis in gynaecologic procedures.  J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2012;34:382-91.
32. Van Schalkwyk J, van Eyk N.  Antibiotic prophylaxis in obstetric procedures.  J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2010;247:879-85.