18-50 years old and immunocompetent

Usual Pathogens

S. pneumoniae
N. meningitidis
H. influenzae

 

Empiric Therapy

Dose

Duration
Dexamethasone
10mg IV q6h

If S. pneumoniae or H. influenzae, or no pathogen identified - 4 days.

If neither S. pneumoniae nor H. influenzae, discontinue dexamethasone.

If Listeria, discontinue dexamethasone immediately as associated with increased mortality.

+    
Ceftriaxone 2g IV q12h

See Duration

+    
Vancomycin 15mg/kg IV q8-12h  

Ceftriaxone allergy

Empiric Therapy

Dose

Duration
Dexamethasone 10mg IV q6h

If S. pneumoniae or H. influenzae, or no pathogen identified - 4 days.

If neither S. pneumoniae nor H. influenzae, discontinue dexamethasone.

If Listeria, discontinue dexamethasone immediately as associated with increased mortality.

+    
Meropenem 2g IV q8h

See Duration

+    

Vancomycin

15mg/kg IV q8-12h  

Carbapenem allergy

Empiric Therapy Dose Duration
Dexamethasone 10mg IV q6h

If S. pneumoniae or H. influenzae, or no pathogen identified - 4 days.

If neither S. pneumoniae nor H. influenzae, discontinue dexamethasone.

If Listeria, discontinue dexamethasone immediately as associated with increased mortality.

+    
[TMP/SMX 15-20mg TMP/kg/day IV div q6-8h See Duration
or    
Moxifloxacin] 400mg IV daily  
+    

Vancomycin

15mg/kg IV q8-12h