Maxillofacial Surgery

Orthognathic surgery

ADULT DOSE/ROUTE/DURATION PAEDIATRIC DOSE/ROUTE/DURATION
Mandibular
  • penicillin G 2MU IV ≤ 30 min pre-op
Mandibular
  • penicillin G 50,000U/kg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op
Maxillary
  • ampicillin 2g IV ≤ 30 min pre op
Maxillary
  • ampicillin 50mg/kg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op

Penicillin/amoxicillin allergy

  • cefuroxime 750mg IV/IM ≤ 30 min pre op 

Penicillin/amoxicillin allergy

  • cefuroxime 50mg/kg IV/IM ≤ 30 min pre op 
Cefuroxime allergy
  • clindamycin 600mg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op
Cefuroxime allergy
  • clindamycin 20mg/kg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op

Major bone grafting - intraoral

ADULT DOSE/ROUTE/DURATION

PAEDIATRIC DOSE/ROUTE/DURATION

  • penicillin G 2MU IV ≤ 30 min pre-op
  • penicillin G 50,000U/kg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op

Penicillin/amoxicillin allergy

  • cefuroxime 750mg IV/IM ≤ 30 min pre op 

Penicillin/amoxicillin allergy

  • cefuroxime 50mg/kg IV/IM ≤ 30 min pre op 
Cefuroxime allergy
  • clindamycin 600mg ≤ 30 min IV pre-op
Cefuroxime allergy
  • clindamycin 20mg/kg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op

Major bone grafting - extraoral

ADULT DOSE/ROUTE/DURATION

PAEDIATRIC DOSE/ROUTE/DURATION

  • cefazolin 2g IV ≤ 30 min pre-op 
  • cefazolin 25mg/kg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op 
Cefazolin allergy
  • clindamycin 600mg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op 
Cefazolin allergy
  • clindamycin 20mg/kg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op 

Temporomandibular joint surgery

ADULT DOSE/ROUTE/DURATION

PAEDIATRIC DOSE/ROUTE/DURATION

  • cefazolin 2g IV ≤ 30 min pre-op
  • cefazolin 25mg/kg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op
Cefazolin allergy
  • clindamycin 600mg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op
Cefazolin allergy
  • clindamycin 20mg/kg IV ≤ 30 min pre-op